On Nov. 3, 2023, Bains Elementary third graders Kolby Shropshire, Lilly Fontenot, Candido Matta Juarez and Jillian Vavasseur use arrays to solve multiplication problems in Sidney Cranford's math ...

Educational Studies in Mathematics, Vol. 70, No. 3 (Apr., 2009), pp. 217-241 (25 pages) We examine whether the array representation can support children's understanding and reasoning in multiplication ...