In 1960, a 23-year-old Soviet mathematician named Anatoly Karatsuba stunned the world of mathematics with a revolutionary ...

All algorithms are unfair according to some definition of fairness. Bias hunters therefore are guaranteed success. Seek and ye shall find. These impossibilities don’t hold just for algorithms.

In 1960, Andrey Kolmogorov posed a seemingly impossible challenge at a seminar at Moscow State University: could there be a ...

Furthermore, knowing that Google isn’t using a single monolithic algorithm means any analyses will need to include categories or groups, be it by: Keyword intent. Search volume. Ranking positions.