There’s a CdS sensor and a TSL230R Lux sensor for that. An op-amp circuit can measure the sound level in the room via one of the Arduino’s ADC pins. And finally, an RTC board is used for time ...

A Bayer array, or Bayer filter, is what lets a digital camera take color photos. It’s an array of tiny color filters that sit on top of a camera’s CCD. The filter makes it so that each … ...

A CCD sensor, on the other hand, is global, meaning the entire array captures light at once, then takes a period of time to reset. While this isn't ideal for modern videography, it has advantages ...