The top 10 languages behind Python in IEEE Spectrum's 2021 rankings were Java, C, C++, JavaScript, C#, R, Go, HTML, and Swift. Rounding out the top 20 were Arduino, Matlab, PHP, Dart, SQL, Ruby ...

Recommendation #1 – Avoid Dead or Dying Languages Over time, programming languages fall out of popularity; it’s inevitable. New methods for doing things are invented. New languages are invented to ...

For perspective, only 17% use R, the other language often associated with data science." JavaScript, Python, Java, C/C++, PHP and C# top the programming language popularity charts.

Sahil Gaba, a software engineer at Google, shares his top free Google programming courses. Gaba is a self-taught engineer who used Google's free and auditable courses when learning to code.