“Mathematicians, since calculus was invented some 250 years ago, have developed what we call integration techniques to find that area underneath the curve,” Bruda said. “We have a lot of them.

Glenn Bruda came up with the idea for his calculus integration formula late one night in May 2021. He recalled going to bed at 11 p.m. after doing some math for fun. Bruda woke up at 2 a.m ...

Implementations of the following numerical integration techniques are given below: Left-hand Riemann sum, Right-hand Riemann sum, Midpoint Rule, Trapezoid Rule, and Simpson's Rule. Modify and evaluate ...