Why are Java constants static and final? The reason why global constants in Java use the static and final keywords is because final ensures a variable cannot change, while static ensures only one copy ...

Enumerated types have traditionally been implemented as sequences of integer constants, which is demonstrated by the following set of direction constants: static final int DIR_NORTH = 0 ...

In their 2009 JavaOne presentation Return of the Puzzlers: Schlock and Awe (PDF), Joshua Bloch and Neal Gafter presented seven more puzzlers and extracted lessons learned from each of these ...

Both C and C++ use the const keyword ... Java’s final keyword does a better job of expressing what it means to be a constant in an object-oriented system. In Java, final is used to perform the ...