In the early years of integrated AV systems, control and automation were accomplished with purpose-driven equipment hardwired to provide specific user interaction. These systems were essentially fixed ...

PLCopen was established in 1992 to harmonize the industrial control market across different platforms during development, installation, and maintenance in accordance with the IEC 61131 programming ...

While programmable logic controllers (PLCs) have long been the cornerstone of industrial control systems due to their robustness in harsh environments, industrial PCs (IPCs) are increasingly bridging ...