While its ubiquity, longevity, and presence in many back-office systems might make some engineers think of COBOL, 30 years ...

on top of it. And C++ has significant differences from vendor to vendor, e.g., standards support. Java has:• specified, portable primitive types;• a built-in, specified, portable runtime ...

C is frequently compared to C++, the language that ... libraries and frameworks, makes Java a go-to language and runtime for building enterprise applications. Where it falls short of C is ...