You can see in the above code sample how the dog object keeps all the properties together. In object-oriented programming, there is a fancy word for this: encapsulation. Like a vitamin capsule ...

.NET and Java developers are perplexed about the indiscreet way C++ discloses private class details. Pimpl (pointer-to-implementation) solves this problem by keeping secrets hidden from peepers. I ...

One of the most critical aspects of object-oriented programming is encapsulation, which allows one to define labels for the data members and member functions, to specify if they are accessible from ...

many programming problems, both serious and trivial, can be resolved. Given some understanding of potential C++ overheads and the benefits of the encapsulation of expertise, trade-offs may be made in ...