Through encapsulation, you hide the details of a type’s implementation. In Java, encapsulation basically translates to this simple guideline: “Don’t access your object’s data directly ...

Classes, fields, methods, constructors, and objects are the building blocks of object-based Java applications ... features into classes is known as encapsulation. This capability lets us program ...

.NET and Java developers are perplexed about the indiscreet way C++ discloses private class details. Pimpl (pointer-to-implementation) solves this problem by keeping secrets hidden from peepers. I ...