DNA has been used as a building block to construct a series of complex logic circuits to perform nonarithmetic functions, including a multiplexer, demultiplexer, encoder and decoder. This is the ...

Making your own infrared (IR) sniffer is not only rewarding but also amazingly simple. I’m talking about an IR decoder/encoder that primarily decodes the invisible data transmitting from an IR remote ...

Rotary quadrature encoders often ... The debounce circuit, of course, mitigates this characteristic . The circuit functions conceptually like the simplified schematic shown in Figure 3.