You will learn about active objects in future lessons. End Notes OOP is not the use of any specific programming language, such as C++, Java, or Python, but rather a set of fundamental design patterns.

From our study of C++, it should be clear that, unlike class encapsulation and single inheritance, which were essentially free in C, polymorphism in C involves some complexity and overhead. In the ...

Let’s take a look at a couple of examples. Most C and C++ programming errors are caused by undefined, implementation-defined, and unspecified behaviors that are inherent in each language, which lead ...