As with all "classic algorithms," its output was deterministic ... for the shortest path between two points of a map, for example, is provable. If the shortest path between Los Angeles and ...

For example, after decades of work ... Over the years, as computational power grew exponentially, well-studied and deterministic algorithms increasingly gave way to AI systems impervious to rigorous ...

also called probabilistic algorithms, could vastly outcompete their deterministic alternatives. In a 1977 proof, for example, Robert Solovay and Volker Strassen introduced a randomized algorithm that ...

Addressing the importance of the algorithm design process, Deterministic Operations Research ... Treating real-world examples as mathematical problems, the author begins with an introduction ...

Fifty years after the invention of the laser diode, and forty years after the butterfly effect signified the unpredictability of deterministic ... and report the first example of a free-running ...