Excel has a versatile If, Then function built right into it. We’ll show you how to use the IF function in Excel with a number of helpful examples.

Learn how to fill blank cells in Excel effortlessly with dynamic array functions like SCAN, REDUCE, and LAMBDA. Handle Excel ...

Figure E Use Excel’s BYROW () to evaluate by rows. As with Excel’s BYCOL (), you could do this with several MAX () functions, but that would require 11 functions and would return 11 result values.

A video demonstration also is available at the bottom of this article. Note that the walk-through and video were made using Microsoft Excel 365 for PCs. Other versions of Excel may work differently.