Two of the main challenges of this model are informal ... double hierarchy. For example, in a divisional organizational structure, sub-departments function as independent units, each one having ...

An organizational structure model functions as the blueprint of a ... mid-sized or tall. For example, many small companies have flat organizational structures because of the lack of middle management.

Many companies use the traditional model of a centralized organizational ... The matrix organizational structure described below is an example of a flat structure. A functional—or role-based ...