Classes and objects in Java must be initialized before they are ... developers resort to performance tricks such as creating and initializing arrays of sines and cosines. Combining class field ...

Classes, fields, methods, constructors, and objects are the building blocks of object-based Java applications ... You don’t have to create any Book objects to call class methods.

Starting with JDK 1.1, Java provided the ability to create nested classes. A nested class is defined inside another class. There are two types of nested classes: static nested classes and inner ...

Object-oriented systems are usually partitioned into layers of related responsibilities and only dependencies in one direction are allowed, from higher layers (more specific, less reusable) to lower ...

If you want to master functional programming, the best place to start is with the Java ... an actual class, and how to create very concise code with a lambda function. The Java Function interface is ...