Additionally, human-in-the-loop automation allows for better quality control. The human component ensures that the machines are making the right decisions and handling exceptions properly.

Closed-loop systems that automate insulin delivery may improve glycemic outcomes in patients with type 1 diabetes.In this 6-month randomized, multicenter trial, patients with type 1 diabetes were a ...

More recently, closed-loop control of electronic fuel injection, with its many attendant advantages, has been realized. For this closed-loop system, a sensor has been developed that measures oxygen ...