Figure 1. Sorting Approaches: (a) bubble sort and (b) merge sort. Listing 1: C-simulation code for bubble sort method. In the merge sort method, we start by dividing the array A into one element ...

Usually, we specify the complexity of an algorithm using the notation O(.), which indicate 'the order of'. For example, the complexity of sorting N numbers using the bubble sort method is O(N2) and ...

An artificial intelligence (AI) system based on Google DeepMind’s AlphaZero AI created algorithms that, when translated into the standard programming language C++, can sort data up to three ...