The Data Collector in SQL Server 2008 produces a Management Data Warehouse (MDW) containing performance metrics that can be analyzed as a whole, or drilled down to uncover specific performance issues.

Performance Evaluation of machine learning algorithms for cyber threat analysis SDN dataset By Parthavi Parmar, eInfochips Abstract — Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) is a component of a cybersecurity ...

So if race is disproportionately (but not explicitly) represented in the data fed to a data-mining algorithm, the algorithm can infer race and use race indirectly to make an ultimate decision.