Though more complicated as it requires programming knowledge, Python allows you to perform any manipulation, transformation, and visualization of your data. It is ideal for data scientists.

Python and Excel can only really talk to each other through limited functions—xl() and =PY()—that can only return code results, not macros, VBA code, or other data, Microsoft claims.

If you’re interested in finding out more about Python, check out TechRepublic’s guide to free resources for learning Python and this round-up of the best Python guides and code examples on GitHub.