In Python-speak, a codec lets you convert different text encodings. However, you can do other things than text encoding conversion. This is closest in spirit to the C preprocessor method.

Gain hands-on hacking skills with over 100 hours of ethical hacking courses covering Python, WiFi, social engineering, and more, now $34.97 with this New Year's price drop.

Gain the necessary tech skills to land your next cybersecurity role with help from this ethical hacking training bundle, now available for $34.97. This offer expires on March 30 at 11:59 p.m. PT.

TL;DR: Get this comprehensive ethical hacking bundle on sale for £29.99 (reg. £823.82) through September 29 and learn everything from Python to social engineering.