An ADM system ... Institute for Software Systems in Saarbrücken, Germany, offers a surprising answer: they all are. Gummadi, who has extensively researched fairness in algorithms, says ProPublica ...

It came out in the court case that the problem was with a third-party software vendor implementing the system, which mistakenly used a version of the algorithm that didn’t account for diabetes ...

Stanford created its own software system to prioritize which health care ... some states are turning to private companies to create algorithms for prioritizing shipments. Some hospital systems ...