In the examples, we will use SPICE notations for the sake of simplicity: 1 k = 10 3, 1 Meg = 10 6, 1 p = 10 -12, 1 n = 10 - 9,1 m = 10 - 3 and 1 u = 10 -6. The Voltage Output Is Divided by Two ...

The special cases of linear functions and logarithmic functions of the $\pi_ {ij}$ are developed in detail, and some examples of how the general approach can be used to analyze various types of ...