Key Points Causal loop diagrams are visual aids for analyzing relationships between variables. They can serve as a means of identifying problems and issues. Further, they can provide a top-down ...

Clarifying Causal Effects of Interest and Underlying Assumptions in Randomized and Nonrandomized Clinical Trials in Oncology Using Directed Acyclic Graphs and Single-World Intervention Graphs. JCO ...

Despite the development of hospital-based violence intervention programs (HVIPs) over the past two decades, few studies have examined causal mechanisms facilitating the reduction of revictimization ...