Algorithmic trading combines computer programming and financial ... These “sniffing algorithms”—used, for example, by a sell-side market maker—have the built-in intelligence to identify ...

While subjects vary, students can study programming languages, security, artificial intelligence and robotics, for example ... data structures and algorithms, computer systems engineering ...

Important decisions are increasingly being made not by humans, but by algorithms. They determine, for example, who is flagged as a fraudster, or which ...