It should probably come as no surprise to anyone that the images which we look at every day – whether printed or on a display – are simply illusions. That cat picture isn’t ...

In mobile robots and unmanned vehicles, it is important to determine the obstacle and collision-free path for safe and smooth movements. A* algorithm is a heuristic functionbased path-planning ...

Deep neural networks have rapidly advanced, with many models demonstrating outstanding performance. However, robustness is crucial for ensuring the safety and stability of artificial intelligence, ...