One computer scientist’s “stunning” proof is the first progress in 50 years on one of the most famous questions in computer ...

Key Insights Classical program verification techniques do not scale easily to large and complex programs. As a consequence, although most software is tested, it is not formally verified and may be ...

These algorithms could be used to simulate quantum systems related to material sciences or chemistry, for example.

This article develops a novel online adaptive dynamic programming algorithm with adjustable convergence rate to address the optimal control problem of nonlinear systems. Relaxation factors are ...

Algorithmic trading (also called automated trading, black-box trading, or algo-trading) uses a computer program that follows a defined set of instructions (an algorithm) to place a trade.

This paper proposes an estimation of particle swarm distribution algorithm (EPSDA) to solve the nonlinear bilevel programming problem (NBLP) by embedding the estimation distribution algorithm (EDA) ...