The strategic advantage of QML continues to expand its presence in industries that deal with complex, high-dimensional data.

Global maximum power point tracking (GMPPT) algorithms are employed to extract the maximum available power from the photovoltaic (PV) arrays during partial shading conditions. However, the available ...

This paper proposes a binary bat algorithm (BBA) for antenna topology optimization. Bat algorithm inspired by the bat echolocation has a quick convergence rate and is not easy to fall into local ...