To make a truly realistic fake picture of a galaxy, you can model exactly how light particles travel through the atmosphere ...

In this article, we propose a greedy randomized adaptive search procedure (GRASP) to generate a good approximation of the efficient or Pareto optimal set of a multi-objective combinatorial ...

This article investigates how to use the estimation of distribution algorithm based on Lévy flight to solve the set-union knapsack problem (SUKP). First, the mathematical model of the SUKP is ...