In this paper, the boost integrated flyback converter derived AC-DC converter for the indoor Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamp application is proposed. The valley fill circuit is employed in the boost ...

A simple formula for the estimation of the capacitance of a single interconnection line in VLSI circuits is presented. It is shown that the approximation agrees favorably with the results obtained ...

PID control has been in use for a long time in industry, but only for the past few years has it been introduced into environments such as Arduino, with rather concise libraries and no graphical aids.