Within normal rules of collectible card game Magic: The Gathering a player may find themselves constrained to only a single legal course of action forward. It’s a situation players could craf… ...

All the essential functions required for universal computation are present in a Turing-complete machine. It is capable of handling and modifying a wide range of data types, including lists, words ...

A critical feature of Turing-complete machines is that they are inherently "propositional." This line of thought started with McCulloch and Pitts (1943) who demonstrated that a feed-forward ...

One way to demonstrate that a system is Turing complete is to create a Turing machine within it, and that's just what Churchill et al. have done with their work.