Signal processing has made extensive use of neural networks. This study examines neural network training using the PSO and BP algorithms. To train the neural network, the PSO algorithm alone, the BP ...

Significantly outperforming traditional machine learning methods, deep convolutional neural networks have gained increasing popularity in the application of image classification and segmentation.

Start with the basics: get a handle on what AI is, why it matters, and how it’s used in the real world. Make a plan: figure ...