Check IB ACIO Syllabus 2025 with detailed exam pattern for Tier I, II, and III here. Download PDF, subject-wise topics, and ...

Learn about the BPSC LDC Syllabus 2025, including exam pattern, subject-wise topics, prep tips, books, and other relevant ...

<P>This paper presents a new family of convolutional codes, nicknamed turbo-codes, built from a particular concatenation of two recursive systematic codes, linked together by nonuniform interleaving.