We introduce a binary integer programming model to detect arbitrage opportunities in currency exchanges. A network simplex method has been introduced to solve the model efficiently. Moreover, through ...

To effectively address the service gap in the first and last mile connections of metro systems, a two-stage model was developed for designing feeder bus services. The first-stage was the feeder bus ...

This article will take you through a history of computer programming languages, showing how they grew and shaped the digital world we live in. Key Takeaways Early programming was very close to how ...