Functional programming is a significant paradigm shift in the software world ... The bane of many programs, especially concurrent and network programs, is the fact that data changes in unexpected ...

Some of the oldest programming paradigms are the object-oriented programming centered on "objects" (1970s), procedural programming centered on procedures (1950s), and functional programming centered ...

Based on the Java Platform Standard Edition 8 specification, JDK 8 features Project Lambda support allowing for functional programming ... API moves to a functional paradigm, much different ...