Before the era of large-scale integration (LSI) semiconductor circuits, discrete logic circuits using the common ...

The audio component centers around the SS8550 PNP transistor (Q1) which serves as a driver for the passive buzzer (BZ1). This ...

Learn how to initialize and manage EEPROM settings on Arduino to store data like user preferences, calibration values, or configuration settings — even after power off! This trick helps make ...

15.07.2025 10:00 Lightning-Fast and highly reliable: Sharing Data via Photonic Integrated Circuits Georg Weigelt Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit Fraunhofer-Institut für Zuverlässigkeit und ...

This paper reports a half-rate bang-bang clock and data recovery (BBCDR) circuit supporting the trimodal (NRZ/PAM-4/PAM-8) operation. The observation of their crossover- points distribution at the ...

This article addresses the research gap on fault diagnosis of multistage conversion circuits within analog circuit fault diagnosis. A diagnostic system is introduced, in which multipoint data fusion ...