Inspired by the idea of deep learning, here we combine the autoencoder, deconvolution network, and shortcut connections into the residual encoder–decoder convolutional neural network (RED-CNN) for low ...

Binunya, F. and Zhou, H. (2025) Multilingual Text Recognition and Assistance for Low-Resource Languages Using Computer Vision. Open Access Library Journal, 12, 1-20. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1113574 .

Challenges include information degradation within the SNN encoder due to the quantization of full-precision data into binary spikes, as well as insufficient training data for the CNN decoder to ...