A sneeze. Ocean currents. Smoke. What do these have in common? They're instances of turbulence: unpredictable, chaotic, ...

The characteristic curve of over current relay (OCR) has a very important role in the electrical protection devices. Standard characteristic curve such as Normal Inverse (NI), Extremely Inverse (EI), ...

The transient electromagnetic (TEM) method is widely used in near-surface geophysical prospecting. The high-precision forward and inversion of large-scale complex models is a challenging problem. It ...