Gradient descent is a widely used paradigm for solving many optimization problems. Gradient descent aims to minimize a target function in order to reach a local minimum. In machine learning or data ...

Therefore, an estimation method based on online gradient descent (OGD) algorithm for vehicle sideslip angle and road friction is proposed. For the front-wheel-steer and front-wheel-drive vehicle, the ...

In this paper, the use of an optimization code based on the Firefly Algorithm (FA) was demonstrated for the synthesis of a non-uniformly spaced linear antenna array, a non-uniformly spaced planar ...