Exponential growth of multimedia data has been witnessed in recent years from various industries, such as e-commerce, health, transportation, and social networks, etc. Access to desired data in such ...

To a programmer, code can seem a ‘domain of sorcery’ in which strings of characters have power in the real world.

Abstract: This paper concerns the problem of selecting a binary labeling for the signal constellation in M-PSK, M-PAM, and M-QAM communication systems. Gray labelings are discussed and the original ...