The “if statement” in Python does this specifically by testing whether a statement is true, and then executing a code block only if it is. In other words: “IF this is true, THEN do this.” ...

You may notice something strange here: in order to add a new third question, we are using the index 2. The reason for this seeming lunacy, is that list indexes always start at 0.

Matching against variables with Python structural pattern matching An important note is worth bringing up here. If you list variable names in a case statement, that doesn’t mean a match should ...