Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that, with the help of new phase sequences, the SLM scheme can effectively reduce the computational complexity, while it shows almost the same ...

The congestion part of LMPs is spanned by certain row vectors of the power transfer distribution factor (PTDF) matrix, and the subspace attributes of an LMP vector uniquely are found to reflect the ...

This involves decomposing 𝐻 into a summation of rank-one components, where each component is a product of single column vectors and their corresponding row vectors (Equation 8). This allows 𝐻 to be ...