We propose and demonstrate a scheme to realize a high-efficiency truly quantum random number generator (RNG) at room temperature. Using an effective extractor with simple time bin encoding method, the ...

Python is one of the most approachable languages to learn, thanks to its object-oriented-first approach and its minimal ...

" The Python Darter has tremendous reflective qualities with its hammered finish on one side, and its smooth finish on the other side. 24 karat gold, genuine silver, or the chartreuse chrome finish ...

Selecting a random sample from a set is simple. But what about selecting a fair random sample from a set of unknown or indeterminate size? That’s where reservoir sampling comes in, and [Sam ...

We present a true random number generator (TRNG) using dark noise of a CMOS image sensor. Because the proposed TRNG is based on the dark characteristics of the CMOS image sensor, it does not require ...