Many classes are kept in separate files, meaning they work just like a Python module. However, not all classes are modules, and likewise, classes can be included in-line in the main flow of your code.

The example files used here can be downloaded by clicking the file name: example1.txt, example1.csv, example1.xlsx. (For text format files, you can copy the content on the webpage and paste it into a ...

We can also import python modules from within R…This could be very useful, since we could then use these functions on R objects. For instance, here I load numpy and make an array and use numpy to ...

To address this problem, Python requires that any code that a developer wants to run is held within a special section of code that only executes when the file is run as an application and not ...