As the Detroit Tigers continue to expand their lead in the American League Central and begin to think about positioning themselves for an October run, it is clear that they could use a little more ...

Spot size converters (SSCs) provide an efficient coupling from arrays of optical fibers to photonic integrated circuits (PICs). They reduce the mode field using lithographically defined waveguides ...

A digital microfluidic biochip (DMFB) is an attractive technology platform for automating laboratory procedures in biochemistry. In recent years, DMFBs based on a microelectrode-dot-array (MEDA) ...

While dealing with large data array required in various applications, the memory required for the data storage and data transfer of that bulk data becomes difficult. If the array size can be reduced ...