These can include, for example, the addition of feedback loops from output to input, in doing so creating models analogous to closed-loop control theory. Putting I-P-O To Use ...

All systems can be understood using an input-process-output (IPO) model, and the system we call “innovation” is no exception. This model is likely familiar to you from information technology ...

Mechanical control systems (staplers, car windows) use parts for movement/force control. They include input, process, and output. Types of motion: linear, rotary, reciprocating, oscillating.

For example, assuming nodes are zero-indexed starting from the top of the diagram, the weight from input node 2 to hidden node 3 has value 1.2. Each hidden and output node, but not any input node, has ...