These can include, for example, the addition of feedback loops from output to input, in doing so creating models analogous to closed-loop control theory.

All systems can be understood using an input-process-output (IPO) model, and the system we call “innovation” is no exception. This model is likely familiar to you from information technology ...

Understanding the feed-forward mechanism is required in order to create a neural network that solves difficult practical problems such as predicting the result of a football game or the movement of a ...

Mechanical control systems (staplers, car windows) use parts for movement/force control. They include input, process, and output. Types of motion: linear, rotary, reciprocating, oscillating.

Input-output analysis refers to the study of the particular effects that different sectors or industries have on the economy as a whole for a particular nation or region.