Since its inception, J2EE (Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition) has simplified enterprise application ... of the refined GUI (graphical user interface) development. J2EE design patterns identify ...

When Java debuted in 1995 ... This is probably because most GUI applications on Unix-based systems have not traditionally followed consistent design guidelines. It is a shame that Unix GUIs ...

FXML support for templates and page design. Scene graph architecture. Multimedia and web integration ... The Swing components, and the framework Swing provided for GUI-based application development in ...

This document is a living reference document for anyone involved in the design and architecture ... Clean separation of user interface, business logic and database as per J2EE standards. No vendor ...