Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) occupy a pivotal position in the contemporary societal landscape, with one of their widespread applications being the vehicle routing problem, renowned for its ...

A research team from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has proposed a novel model optimization algorithm—External Calibration-Assisted Screening (ECA)— that ...

This paper proposes the Shrike Optimization Algorithm (SHOA) as a swarm intelligence optimization algorithm. Many creatures, who live in groups and survive for the next generation, randomly search for ...