But linear programming models and Soviet policy maintained fixed prices. Kantorovich's Nobel co-winner Yale Professor Tjalling C. Koopmans observed the model only worked if one could also control ...

Mokhtar S. Bazaraa, Aziz Bouzaher, A Linear Goal Programming Model for Developing Economies with an Illustration from the Agricultural Sector in Egypt, Management Science, Vol. 27, No. 4 (Apr., 1981), ...

In this paper we propose a stochastic programming model which considers the distribution of an objective function and probabilistic constraints. Applying it to a transportation type problem, we derive ...